Ogi and eko are made from ground fermented corn powder. The
process involves fermenting corn in
water for about three days, grinding and
then separating the chaff from the starchy powder. Ogi is also called corn pap
or akamu and is in semi-liquid form, while eko or agidi is in solid form.
Corn on its own is a very healthy addition to a diet when it
is in its whole form because all the nutrients are available for consumption.
Corn contains carbohydrates, oils, fiber and other phytonutrients which promote
good health.
The main problem is that when the chaff is removed during
sieving, most of the fiber content is lost. Fiber is beneficial to health and
healing because it slows digestion, regulates blood sugar levels and helps to
reduce cholesterol levels. Also, because most of the fiber content has been
removed, ogi and eko digest faster than other corn-based foods which still have
their fiber content intact. Foods that digest quickly are not ideal for individuals
that are dealing with diabetes.
Ogi and pap are easy to digest and so can be used by those
recovering from illness. They boost energy levels because of their high
carbohydrate content and can also be taken by athletes for energy and fluids.
Despite their low fiber content and high carbohydrate content,
both ogi and eko are all-natural foods with no additives or preservatives. They
also go through a fermentation process which adds benefits to their food value.
Some other African foods made from corn are tuwo, kenkey, akume, sapala, egbo,
pap, ugali and owowo.
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