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Wednesday 29 April 2020

Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus Roseus) Medicinal Uses


Rosy periwinkle is an evergreen shrub with small white or pink or purple flowers that is found in most tropical and subtropical countries. It is known botanically as Catharanthus roseus. It is also called Madagascar periwinkle, cape periwinkle or rose periwinkle. In Nigeria, it is called apabida pupa (Yoruba),

Rosy periwinkle is widely used for decorative purposes but has a lot of medicinal uses traditionally.

Catharanthus roseus has the following properties for healing;
  • Antioxidant
  • Anti inflammatory
  • Anticarcinogenic 
  • Hypotensive
  • Hypoglaecemic
  • Antibacterial 
  • anti allergic
  • Tranquilising
  • Antitumour
  • Diuretic
  • Vermifuge 
  • Depurative 
  • Hemostatic 
  • Purgative
  • Astrigent
Traditional rosy periwinkle as been widely used in Africa, Jamaica, India and many other parts of the world to heal and treat the following;
  • Diabetes
  • Infections
  • Menstrual issues
  • High blood pressure
  • Rheumatism and arthritis
  • Eye inflammation
  • Insect stings
  • Malaria
  • Memory loss
  • External bleeding
  • Sore throat 
  • Tooth ache
  • Asthma, lung congestion and respiratory issues
  • Dyspepsia
  • Stomach cramps
  • Intestinal parasites
Scientists have also discovered that the stem of the plant contains over 70 alkaloids including vinbastine and vincristine, which are being used to treat cancer, leukemia, Hodgkins disease and malignant tumours. This is due to their ability to inhibit tumour growth. In China it has been have widely used in the treatment of leukemia, hypertension, lymphosarcoma, and giant follicular lymphoma while in Korea and Hong Kong it is used as a source of alternative treatment for leukemia.

All parts of the plant have medicinal uses including the flowers.

Just like a lot of plants, rosy periwinkle has a lot of medicinal and healing properties that we need to explore and use more.

If you have used Catharanthus roseus for healing or have more information about this plant and its parts, please share with a feedback.

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