African walnut is also called conophor nuts and Tetracardium
conophorum or Plukenetia conophora botanically. In Nigeria, it is known locally
as Asala or awusa in Yoruba, okwe in Edo, ukpa in Igbo and ngak.
Though the black-shelled nuts or seeds are usually eaten as snacks,
they have high medicinal and health promoting properties. The leaves, bark and
root of the tree are also used in traditional medicine.
The nuts are rich in;
- Monounsaturated fats.
- Omega- fatty acids.
- Vitamins C, E, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9 and B12.
- Minerals like calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron and phosphorus.
- Phytosterols.
- Fiber.
- L-arginine and other proteins.
The seeds and other parts of the tree are rich in active
components which give them antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and
anti-bacterial properties.
- To treat uterine fibroid growth.
- To improve male fertility.
- To improve sperm count.
- As an aphrodisiac for men.
- To lower cholesterol levels.
- To treat diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels.
- To improve cardiovascular health.
- For weight loss purposes.
The leaves have been used locally to;
- Regulate menses.
- Boost female fertility.
- Treat dysentery.
- Treat headaches.
The nuts are usually boiled or roasted before eating. They
are used as tonics when eaten raw though they have a bitter taste.
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