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Saturday, 2 May 2020

Myrianthus Arboreus Medicinal Uses

Myrianthus arboreus – Fauna & Flora
Myrianthus arboreus leaves
Myrianthus arboreus, called giant yellow mulberry tree in English, is an evergreen tree that is found in Central and West African countries. It is also called monkey fruit tree in English, ewe ade, ebisere, ibishere in Yoruba and ujuju in Delta area of Nigeria.

Young leaves are eaten in vegetable soups while the mature leaves and bark are used medicinally.

The leaves contain saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and phenols

It is used as locally medicine and has the following properties;

Antioxidant
Fruits de Mirianthus arboreus du village de Tayap.jpg
Myrianthus arboreus fruit
Anti-inflammatory
Antibacterial
Analgesic
Antiplasmodial

It is used to

  • relieve back and muscular pain
  • treat pain from arthritis, fractures and muscular pain
  • resolve pregnancy complications
  • reduce tumours
  • reduce fevers
  • treat dysentery
  • treat malaria
  • West African Plants - A Photo Guide - Myrianthus arboreus P.Beauv.
    Tree
  • treat coughs 

Decoction can be made from root, bark or leaves.

If you know more about this plant and its uses or you have a feedback or question please leave a comment below. Follow on twitter for updates on @heal2bwell.


 

Cassytha Filiformis Plant Medicinal Uses

File:Starr 070321-5936 Cassytha filiformis.jpg - Wikimedia CommonsCassytha filiformis is the botanical name for a parasitic twining leafless plant with pronounced green stem. Its distribution is widespread and can be found on almost all continents.

It is called by different names such as slender devil's twine, devil's gut love vine, woe vine, fish net vine and parasitic vine. It is called omoniginigini, omonigelegele or otetebilete in Yoruba and rumfar gada in Hausa.

Also called dodder laurel, the plant contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins and leucanthocyanins and has the properties listed below;

  • Antioxidant
  • Anti inflammatory
  • Astrigent
  • Diuretic
  • EmmenagogueTonic
  • Aphrosidiac
  • Cytotoxic
  • Uterotonic or oxytocic

Cassytha filiformis has been used traditionally in areas it is native to;

  • To stimulate menstruation
  • To suppress lactation
  • To treat jaundice
  • As a mild laxative
  • To treat ezcema
  • To treat itches, eczema, rashes and skin issues
  • To treat ulcers
  • To treat parasites
  • To support liver function
  • To treat spleen, liver, kidney and gallbladder disorders
  • To treat malaria
  • To treat scalp disorders and head lice
  • For menstrual issues
  • To treat conjucvitis, eye diseases and inflammation
  • To treat gonorrhea and urinary tract infections
  • To reduce tumours and treat cancer
  • To treat measles
  • To reduce fevers

The plant has a mild laxative or purgative effect and is used to treat constipation as well as dysentery. It is used to stimulate the uterus in order to promote or stimulate childbirth. It can be used to suppress lactation or milk production after a still birth. It is a wonderful herb for detoxing the body.

It can be made into an infusion or decotion of whole plant or stem to be used internally or externally.

If you have used any part of this plant for healing or have more information or questions, please leave below. Follow on twitter @heal2bwell.


Wednesday, 29 April 2020

Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus Roseus) Medicinal Uses


Rosy periwinkle is an evergreen shrub with small white or pink or purple flowers that is found in most tropical and subtropical countries. It is known botanically as Catharanthus roseus. It is also called Madagascar periwinkle, cape periwinkle or rose periwinkle. In Nigeria, it is called apabida pupa (Yoruba),

Rosy periwinkle is widely used for decorative purposes but has a lot of medicinal uses traditionally.

Catharanthus roseus has the following properties for healing;
  • Antioxidant
  • Anti inflammatory
  • Anticarcinogenic 
  • Hypotensive
  • Hypoglaecemic
  • Antibacterial 
  • anti allergic
  • Tranquilising
  • Antitumour
  • Diuretic
  • Vermifuge 
  • Depurative 
  • Hemostatic 
  • Purgative
  • Astrigent
Traditional rosy periwinkle as been widely used in Africa, Jamaica, India and many other parts of the world to heal and treat the following;
  • Diabetes
  • Infections
  • Menstrual issues
  • High blood pressure
  • Rheumatism and arthritis
  • Eye inflammation
  • Insect stings
  • Malaria
  • Memory loss
  • External bleeding
  • Sore throat 
  • Tooth ache
  • Asthma, lung congestion and respiratory issues
  • Dyspepsia
  • Stomach cramps
  • Intestinal parasites
Scientists have also discovered that the stem of the plant contains over 70 alkaloids including vinbastine and vincristine, which are being used to treat cancer, leukemia, Hodgkins disease and malignant tumours. This is due to their ability to inhibit tumour growth. In China it has been have widely used in the treatment of leukemia, hypertension, lymphosarcoma, and giant follicular lymphoma while in Korea and Hong Kong it is used as a source of alternative treatment for leukemia.

All parts of the plant have medicinal uses including the flowers.

Just like a lot of plants, rosy periwinkle has a lot of medicinal and healing properties that we need to explore and use more.

If you have used Catharanthus roseus for healing or have more information about this plant and its parts, please share with a feedback.

Follow on twitter @heal2bwell for updates.