The false ashoka tree is botanically called Polyalthia
longiflora. It is a lofty evergreen tree that looks like cypress tree and it is
native to India. It is also commonly known as Indian fir tree, mast tree and
Buddha tree. In Lagos Nigeria, it is known as masquerade tree or Igunnuko tree(because
the drooping pendulous branches make the tree have a resemblance in appearance
to a Nigerian masquerade called Igunnuko). It is also named Fashola tree after
the former Lagos State Governor who encouraged the habit of planting of trees.
False ashoka trees are seen everywhere in Lagos now, especially by the
roadsides.
False ashoka trees are planted by roadsides and to line
driveways because:
- They reduce noise pollution
- They have nice looks,
- They are used for landscaping purposes
- They screen properties and provide privacy by providing tall hedges
- They accent roads and driveways
Polyalthia (from polyathea in Greek) means many cures. False
ashoka is aptly named so because the medicinal uses are immense. All the parts
of false ashoka tree are used for traditional medicine especially in India that
is its origin and it is widely used in Ayurveda.
Polyalthia longiflora contains many phytonutrients with
therapeutic properties and they give little or no side effects. Some of its
active components are alkaloids, tannins, saponins and glycosides. Some of the
therapeutic properties of false ashoka are:
- Antioxidant
- Anti-inflammatory
- Hypoglycemic
- Anti-microbial
- Hypotensive
- Hepatoprotective
- Purgative
- Anti-cancer
- Antipyretic
- Febrifuge
- Analgesic
False ashoka parts are used:
- To reduce fevers
- To regulate blood sugar levels
- To lower blood pressure levels
- To reduce blood cholesterol levels
- To treat cancer
- To reduce tumours
- To treat infections
- To treat skin issues like rashes, eczema,
- To treat female reproductive organs disorders such as dysmenorrhea, leucorrhea, etc.
- To treat uterine issues such as fibroid growth, inflammation and hemorrhage
- To treat pain
- To heal ulcers
- To purify the blood
- To treat urinary tract infections
- To reduce fevers.
- To treat syphilis and gonorrhea
- To treat dysentery and diarrhea
- To treat intestinal parasites
- To treat mouth ulcers
- To treat liver issues
- To treat indigestion
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